Keepers at Chester Zoo have announced the
arrival of a rare Brazilian tapir.
The female calf, which has not yet been named,
was born early in the morning on Saturday 5 December to experienced parents Jenny and Cuzco.
Weighing just a few kilograms, she is expected to more than double in size
within just two to three weeks.
Young tapirs are born with spots and stripes all over their bodies, heads and
legs but lose these patterns in the first year of their life.
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Tim Rowlands, curator
of mammals, said:
“With her brown coat currently covered in white stripes and spots, our
new tapir calf resembles a little humbug on legs at the moment. Lowland tapirs
lose this patterning over time but, for a newborn, it’s a great form of camouflage
as predators will often mistake young calves for specks of sunlight on the forest
floor.
“At just a few days old she is tiny but tapirs grow very quickly and we expect she
will double in weight in just a matter of weeks. She already has bundles of
energy and is quite demanding on mum in particular, but Jenny is very experienced and knows exactly what to do.
“We hope that our new arrival will be another great ambassador for the species
and their cousins in the wild who, sadly, fall victim to a number of
devastating threats that has resulted in a huge loss of wildlife across South
America.”
Brazilian, or lowland
tapirs, are listed as vulnerable to extinction by the International Union for
the Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) red list of threatened species. They are either
completely absent or severely depleted from much of their historic range in
South America, with more than a 30% decline in the wild population over the
last 30 years. Their main threats stem from habitat loss and huge hunting
demands for its meat and its hide, which is used to make leather products.
Chester Zoo supports conservation projects in Brazil that are researching the
different behaviour patterns and movements of tapirs in the wild and hope to
play a major role in safeguarding the species for future generations.
Brazilian tapir facts
- Scientific name: Tapirus terrestris
- The species is also known as lowland
tapir, South American tapir and Brazilian tapir
- They live in several different South American
Countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Paraguay, Venezuela and Bolivia
- Mum
is called Jenny who was born on
24/07/1992
- Dad is called Cuzco
who was born on 03/10/1991
- Young are weaned at around four months old but they will double
their weight in the first 14-21 days
- Adult tapirs are around two metres in length and stand about three foot
high
- They live on a diet of fruits, berries and leaves
- Their closest relatives are horses and rhinoceroses
- They are excellent swimmers
- Listed as vulnerable to extinction by the
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
- The main threats to the species include loss of habitat through
deforestation, hunting for meat and competition with domestic livestock
- They are also hunted for food and their skin is used internationally,
with leather goods products having been seen for sale across Europe